
Although by the fifties there had been several influential black DJs, it hadn't been easy for their forebears to gain employment. Civil rights was still an optimistic largely academic discussion. The media owners of the day were as bigoted as the street sweeper. Today we have a black man running for president. But in 1939, people obstructed the success of even talented educated blacks. Hal Jackson was just damn determined.
He was born in 1915 and grew up in Washington. He attended Howard University, then an all-black school. It as a good school though. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall attended as well. (It's often referred to as "the black Harvard" by condescending white ingrates.) It was there that he would later become the first African-American radio sports announcer, broadcasting American Negro Baseball League games over
1340 WOOK-AM. (Today we only know Howard for
WHUR-FM)
WOOK-AM eventually became
WYCB-AM a reputable gospel outlet.
WOOK had been founded by Richard
Eaton as a "Negro" radio station playing R&B.
Hal first started broadcasting in 1939 with on a program called
The Bronze Review, a nightly interview program on
1600 WINX-AM He was not received warmly at first. Actually he was first told "No nigger is ever going on the air in Washington," by an unnamed manager at
WINX.

So Hal bought time on the station through Erlich & Merrick an advertising agency that cared more about the color green. His program did very well. Eventually he forced his way in. By the end of the year he was on other stations including
WUST, WOOK-AM,
WSID-AM, and
WANN-AM. So he lapped the D.C. area daily doing shows in baltimore, Annapolis and Washington D.C.

He went on to New York where he worked at
WLIB, WMCA, WPIX WNJR, WWRL, and syndicated programs for both
ABC and
NBC throughout the 1950s and 60s. Mor
e here. In 1971 Jackson was part of the group that bought out
WLIB-AM, the first black owned and operated station in NYC. Today, Jackson is on the board at Inner City Broadcasting. Today he's on air at
WBLS hosting Morning classics sixty years later. He was inducted into the radio hall of fame in 1995. In 2001 he penned an autobiography,
The house that Jack Built... a
book worth reading.
No comments:
Post a Comment