Friday, October 05, 2012
Gene Lowery and the Dixie Four
The Dixie Four were a gospel harmony group. The band name wasn't original. It had been used by other musical groups during the 1920s and the 1930s. Which might be why they were sometimes billed as the Stamps Dixie Four; a reference to their sponsorship with the Stamps-Baxter Music Company. they were also frequently billed as Gene Lowery's Dixie Four, but Gene was just their manager and a log time radio man. By his own accounting he had radio shows on 32 different radio stations.
He initially formed the group in Jackson Mississippi in 1938. Lowery did sing sometimes and even sang lead, but mostly to fill in for a missing member. Membership changed so often over the course of their career that I won't even try to track membership over the course of the story. [More here.] The Dixie Four broadcast daily on 1370 WJDX-AM. I have no direct citation for that claim, but multiple sources claim they had a show in Jackson, and it was the only station in town at the time. Lowery started in radio in 1929 in Shreveport, MS so it's likely he already had a show and made the introduction. They relocated in 1940 to Memphis for a show on WMC-AM. They went on hiatus starting in 1942 when Lowery enlisted in the navy.
Lowery re-organized the Dixie Four in 1944. They started off with two programs, one "network program" sponsored by Faultless Starch, and another on a "local station" sponsored by a burial insurance company. Both of those factoids are from a short history written by Gene Lowery in 1948. Faultless Starch did have their own program "Faultless Starch Time" in 1952 on NBC. I cannot independently corroborate his claims. But in 1946 they did move to Indianapolis, where they became regulars on 1070 WIBC-AM. That's when things really picked up.They compiled and printed up at least four different song books at WIBC, and sold them on air. They all seem to substantially have the same short bio.
In 1947 WIBC became A Mutual Broadcasting System affiliate and their program was heard on hundreds of affiliate stations. Lowery emcee'd the program of course. They released dozens of sides on TruTone records and Gene Lowery’s own "Gospel Records" label. The Dixie Four continued to perform and record until they disbanded in about 1955. Gene tried again with a trio of studio singers called the Gene Lowery Singers that worked out of at Sun Studios in Memphis. They were nothing special but did back both Johnny Cash among others. He also organized the the Southland Quartet, and the Gene Lowery Quartet btu they were duds as well.
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I enjoyed reading your article, but cannot agree with the negative remarks near the end. The Dixie Four was a quality singing group. The Gene Lowery Singers probably weren't too bad or they wouldn't have been allowed to be on so many records of Johnny Cash, Charlie Rich, Carl Perkins, and Jerry Lee Lewis. The Southland Quartet was on both radio and television regularly. Most of the Southland's members were prominent quartet men of the period. Gene Lowery was also a promoter during the 1950s. The Gene Lowery Quartet was one of the last efforts by an old gentleman who had spent much of his life being a positive influence through his music.
ReplyDeleteI called them "duds." I think that's accurate. Career-wise, those bands didn't go anywhere, and didn't live up to the success of his previous groups.
ReplyDeleteI agree with KLB, I find their 1940s-50s work very fine. Their recording of "Hand in Hand With Jesus" (Gospel 502-a) is my favorite rendition of that classic song. If you wish to hear it, I'll upload it and post a link to it.
ReplyDeletez',Wow!I listened daily 12:15-12:30 on WIBC with my mother. I was 4 in '46. We enjoyed it immensely! We went to see them in Indy at a the Cadle Tabernackle which I remember as a HUGE gymnasium type of building with ornate decoration. I looked it up-seating 10,000 & choir 1,400 in downtown Indianapolis & largest in the country .
ReplyDeletePlease do, I usually recommend youtube for that. That way people can access it.
ReplyDelete